If someone is overboard and you must retrieve them, which steps are part of the recommended procedure?

• A. Shout for help and continue searching on your own.
• B. Throw a flotation device and then attempt a rescue without warning.
• C. Shout; throw a flotation device; reach with a boat hook if possible; recover the person if safe.
• D. Wait for professional rescuers to arrive before acting.

Answer: (C)

When someone goes overboard, you should follow a quick, safe sequence that protects both the person and you. Start by shouting to alert others and confirm you’ve seen them overboard. Then throw a flotation device right away so they have something buoyant to hold onto while you organize a rescue. If you can reach the person with a boat hook or a long pole without getting into the water, use it to pull them closer to the boat. Only attempt to bring them aboard if you can do so safely. If it is safe, recover them onto the deck or gunwale and continue to assist as needed.

This order—alert, throw, reach if possible, recover safely—keeps action immediate while minimizing risk. Waiting for professionals or diving in without warning can put you both in greater danger, and trying to search without providing flotation support can waste crucial time.