If your boat runs aground, what is the proper sequence of actions?

• A. Increase throttle and continue forward.
• B. Stop the engine, assess damage, and attempt to refloat with the tide or assistance; avoid spinning the prop.
• C. Immediately head to deeper water.
• D. Circle around and wait for the water to rise.

Answer: (B)

When a boat runs aground, the priority is to prevent further damage and get free safely. Stop the engine right away so the prop isn’t spinning and risking prop damage or hull injury. Then assess the situation: check the depth, look for any visible damage to the hull, rudder, or prop, and note how much water is in the bilge. Plan to refloat with the rising or falling tide or with help from others, rather than forcing the boat off by power, which can push you deeper onto the bottom or cause more damage. If possible, wait for the tide to lift you free or use a tow or other assistance, while keeping the boat secure with anchors or lines to prevent drifting toward hazards. Keep everyone aboard calm and safe, and avoid revving the engine or attempting to spin the prop while grounded. Once you’re afloat, recheck for damage and navigate carefully away from shallow areas.