What is the correct procedure for overtaking another vessel?

• A. The overtaking vessel must pass the other vessel on its starboard (right) side and give way.
• B. The overtaking vessel must pass on the starboard side and maintain speed.
• C. The overtaken vessel must yield by turning away.
• D. The overtaking vessel must stop beside the other vessel.

Answer: (D)

Overtaking requires you to pass well clear of the other vessel and give way to avoid a collision. You may pass on either side if that path provides safe clearance, and you should adjust your speed to ensure a safe, predictable pass. Stopping beside the other vessel is not a safe or practical option and creates a hazard for both boats and other traffic. The vessel being overtaken should maintain its course and speed to allow you to pass safely, rather than turning away or changing course to accommodate you.