When your boat runs aground, what is the recommended sequence of actions?

• A. Increase throttle and continue forward.
• B. Immediately head to deeper water.
• C. Circle around and wait for the water to rise.
• D. Stop the engine, assess damage, and attempt to refloat with the tide or assistance; avoid spinning the prop.

Answer: (D)

When a boat runs aground, the priority is to prevent further damage and stabilize the situation. The best sequence is to stop the engine, assess any damage to the hull, propulsion, and steering, and then decide if you can safely refloat with the rising tide or with outside help. Keeping the engine off protects the prop, shaft, and water intake from strikes and prevents pushing the vessel onto obstacles. After stopping, check for leaks, check that steering still works, and determine whether it’s safe to wait for the tide or to call for assistance. If refloating is possible, do so with the tide or help rather than forcing movement. Avoid spinning the prop while grounded, as it can cause more damage and can trap you closer to the obstruction.