Which type of PFD is designed to turn most unconscious people face up in the water?

• A. Type II
• B. Type III
• C. Type I
• D. Type IV

Answer: (C)

Understanding how a life jacket’s buoyancy and how it positions the wearer in water affects whether an unconscious person ends up face up. When someone is unconscious, keeping the airway clear of water is critical, so a PFD with strong buoyancy and head-support features can rotate and stabilize the person so their face is out of the water. The offshore life jacket provides the most buoyancy and includes head support designed to flip an unconscious wearer to face up and hold that position, especially in rough or remote open water where rescue may take longer. This is why it’s the best choice for ensuring the airway stays above water. In comparison, the near-shore and recreational PFDs are lighter and designed for comfort and mobility and don’t reliably turn an unconscious person face up. A throwable device is not worn and cannot assist with keeping someone afloat or turning them. So the offshore life jacket is the best option for turning most unconscious wearers face up.